Testing and treatment

From finding the trigger to building tolerance

Testing tells us what you react to. Immunotherapy, given as shots, drops or daily food doses, retrains the immune system over months and years. Medicines keep you comfortable while it works.

A clinician in blue gloves giving an injection in the upper arm
An allergist listening to a young girl’s breathing in a bright exam room

Allergy testing

Skin prick, blood, patch and breathing tests that show what is behind your sneezing, rash, cough or food reactions. Skin test results are ready in about 15 to 20 minutes.

A clinician in gloves giving an allergy injection in the upper arm

Allergy shots

A custom mix of the allergens you react to, given as regular injections that build tolerance over time. Walk in during shot hours at any of our three DFW clinics, no appointment needed.

A glass dropper releasing a drop over an amber bottle

Sublingual drops

Needle-free immunotherapy you take at home. A few drops under the tongue each day build tolerance to pollen, dust mites and pets, with far fewer trips to the clinic.

A smiling girl eating a sandwich at the kitchen table

Oral immunotherapy

Tiny, carefully increasing daily doses of a food allergen that raise the amount it takes to cause a reaction. Our Food Allergy Center offers OIT for peanut, tree nuts, milk, egg, wheat and sesame.

Shots, drops or OIT: how they compare

Your allergist will recommend an option based on your test results, age, schedule and coverage. This is the short version.

 Allergy shotsSublingual dropsOral immunotherapy
TreatsPollen, dust mites, pets, mold, insect venomPollen, dust mites, pets, moldPeanut, tree nuts, milk, egg, wheat, sesame
WhereIn clinic during shot hoursAt home, daily; first dose in clinicAt home daily; every dose increase in clinic
How often1–2 times a week while building up, then every 2–4 weeksEvery dayEvery day; clinic visits about every 2 weeks while building up
Typical length3–5 years3–5 yearsMonths of build-up, then ongoing maintenance
NeedlesYes, small injectionsNoNo
InsuranceUsually coveredUsually self-payVaries by plan; we give a written estimate

Medicines still matter

Immunotherapy takes time. Until it does its work, the right medicines keep you sleeping, working and playing. We review what you take at every visit, cut what you no longer need and add only what helps.

  • Nasal sprays, antihistamines and eye drops matched to your season
  • Asthma controller inhalers and a written action plan
  • Biologic injections for severe asthma, eczema, hives and some food allergies
  • Epinephrine auto-injector prescriptions and hands-on training
A doctor talking through a treatment plan with a mother and daughter

Not sure which option fits?

Start with a visit and testing. Your allergist will walk you through every option and what it costs.